Goji juice cancer
claims spark trouble

By Chris Mercer -
http://www.nutraingredients.com/news/ng.asp?id=68231

07/06/2006 -
A little-known
juice from the Himalayas has crashed its way onto the radar, after
health authorities in New Zealand began investigating its
producers for making extravagant health claims.
Health officials opened a probe
against goji juice makers after adverts claimed that Goji juice drink
could cure several diseases, including cancer, according to a
report on TVNZ. Such a claim is illegal for food products
in New Zealand.
The inquiry thrusts goji juice, made from red goji berries
native to the Himalayas, into the spotlight, as its supporters
continue to push it across several countries.
Goji berries, known as wolfberries in the UK, were used in
traditional Chinese medicine to treat various minor ailments. The
most common type of goji berry used today is called lycium
barbarum.
Consumer health trends have caused interest in goji berries to
grow over the last few years, mainly because of claims that they
contain more antioxidants, such as vitamin C, than many other
foods.
Studies have linked antioxidants to a number of health
benefits, including lower risk of cancer.
There is already much varied anecdotal evidence for the
‘miracle' qualities of goji juice.
These range from people saying it simply made them feel younger
and healthier, to one person claiming it turned their grey hair
back to its original colour. Another claimed goji juice had cured
her dog's ear infection.
A product can only survive on such stories for so long,
however, and health authorities would certainly not entertain them
without backing from serious scientific evidence.
As far as cancer goes, Goji critics point out that there has
only ever been one clinical study done on the effects of goji
juice on cancer patients, published in the Chinese Journal of
Oncology in the 1990s.
That study, which involved 79 cancer patients, suggested goji
may indeed help. A couple of other studies done in laboratories
have also pointed this way.
Dr Ralph Moss, who wrote a review of goji juice, called the
Chinese clinical study “intriguing”, but added: “By
comparison, something as simple as green tea looks to have an
equal or even better effect at about one-hundredth of the cost.”
Anna Denny, a nutrition scientist at the British Nutrition
Foundation, told BeverageDaily.com there were similar
disputes with other niche products, such as Brazilian açai berries
– also claiming a high antioxidant content and recently made
available in Europe by Fruits of the Amazon and UK distributor JO
Sims.
“One of the problems with these products is that nutritional
information is notoriously hard to get hold of, mainly because
it's a very new food,” said Denny, who has received consumer
enquiries over açai berries, but none for goji.
She added that such products were not always worth the money.
“Actually, there's plenty of other fruit and vegetables out
there that are more easily available and probably have just as
much benefit.”
The latest goji juice launch recorded by Mintel's Global New
Products Database (GNPD) was a powdered drink called GojiSplash,
introduced in Canada this May.
The drink, sold by Garden Greens, says it is “rich in active
polysaccharides and antioxidants claimed to help support youth and
vitality by balancing and supporting the immune system”.
It was priced at €16.8 for a 900ml bottle. Goji juice drinks
were also available in other countries, including the UK and US.
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