As the days shorten and temperatures drop, staying warm and cosy indoors becomes human instinct. While winter brings many enjoyable moments, being aware of its potential impact on cardiovascular health is essential.
To help us understand the complexities of heart health in the winter months, we have insight from KIMS Hospital, renowned for cardiology expertise, to provide invaluable insights into how people can best look after their hearts during the colder seasons.
KIMS Hospital added, “The cold itself can place a significant strain on your heart. When temperatures drop, our bodies work harder to maintain a stable internal temperature, which can cause blood vessels to constrict, narrowing the pathways for blood flow. This forces the heart to work harder and faster to circulate blood. That means keeping up good heart health in winter is key.”
But it’s not just the cold itself that poses a threat. Winter brings with it a host of other factors that can negatively impact heart health:
- Reduced Physical Activity: The allure of staying indoors can lead to decreased physical activity, essential for maintaining a healthy heart.
- Holiday Stress: The festive season, while joyful, can also be a source of stress, which releases chemicals such as adrenaline and cortisol, which can strain the cardiovascular system.
- Irregular Eating Habits: Holiday feasts and seasonal treats often involve rich, high-fat foods that can contribute to high cholesterol and weight gain, both risk factors for heart disease.
- Lack of Water: It’s easy to swap a glass of water for something more flavoursome, but staying hydrated is crucial for heart and overall health. Aim for around two litres of water a day.
Understanding Heart Health
While everyone should be mindful of their heart health during winter, certain groups are particularly vulnerable:
- Over 60s: Adults over 60 are more susceptible to heart health conditions due to natural changes in the heart and blood vessels.
- People with Pre-existing Heart Conditions: Individuals with a history of heart disease, high blood pressure, or other cardiovascular issues need to be extra vigilant during the winter months.
- Smokers: Smoking damages blood vessels and increases the risk of blood clots, making smokers more susceptible to heart attacks and strokes, especially in cold weather.
Protecting Your Heart This Winter
There are many simple steps you can take to safeguard your heart health during the winter months:
- Stay Warm: Dress in layers, keep your home comfortably heated, and avoid being out in cold temperatures for too long.
- Stay Active: Find ways to stay physically active, such as home workouts or yoga if you prefer to stay inside.
- Eat a Heart-Healthy Diet: Focus on fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein. Be mindful of your intake of saturated and trans fats, cholesterol, and sodium.
- Manage Stress: Practice stress-reducing techniques like mindfulness, meditation, or deep breathing exercises.
- Get Enough Sleep: Aim for 7-8 hours of quality sleep each night.
Winter doesn’t have to be a season of fear for your heart. By understanding the risks and taking proactive steps to protect yourself, you can enjoy the colder months while keeping your heart healthy and strong.